The 47 Ronin

About The 47 Ronin

This 1941 movie, The 47 Ronin (Genroku chûshingura), is one of the finest examples of Japanese cinema during the war period. Directed by Kenji Mizoguchi, it is based on a real historical event from the 18th century in Japan concerning a group of loyal samurai who seek vengeance on a court official who caused the downfall and death of their lord. The film explores themes of honor, loyalty, and sacrifice, leaning heavily on the moral code by which the samurai lived and died.

Making / Production

Produced by the Imperial Japanese Naval Ministry, this film served not only as entertainment but also a propaganda vehicle during the Pacific War. Kenji Mizoguchi directed the film with his staple stylistic choices, such as the sweeping tracking shots and accurate period detail, to recreate the authenticity of 18th century Japan.

Actors

• Chōjūrō Kawarasaki gave a deeply affecting portrayal of Ōishi Kuranosuke, the leader of the rōnin, who embodies the samurai spirit.
• Kan'emon Nakamura as Horibe Yasubei, another leading rōnin, depicted a dedicated and sacrifices ready samurai.
• Kunitarō Kawarazaki played as the villainous court official Kira Yoshinaka with a nuanced performance touching upon his treacherous and sly character traits.

Trivia / Interesting Facts

• It's often considered Mizoguchi's first serious artistic breakthrough in Japanese cinema.
• The film was released in two parts (Part 1 - Dec 1941, Part 2 - Feb 1942) due to its long duration (over 4 hours).
• This movie is the first of seven film adaptations of the 47 rōnin story in Japanese cinema.

Quotes

• "There is nothing beyond endurance for those who have decided to die."
• "This is what it means to be a Samurai: The willingness to die."

Music, Soundtrack

• The music of 'The 47 Ronin' is composed by Mizoguchi collaborator, Shiro Fukai.
• Traditional Japanese music was used to create the atmosphere and mood of the Edo period.
• The film’s score also includes several contemporary Japanese military songs to reflect the wartime sentiment.