Richard III

About Richard III

'Richard III' released in 1955, is a British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's historical play of the same name. Directed and produced by Laurence Olivier, who also stars as Richard, the film depicts the rise to power and subsequent short reign of King Richard III of England. The film follows Richard's ruthless and dishonest attempts to gain power. When he becomes king, he continues his manipulative actions to eliminate anyone who threatens his position, leading to his downfall in the climactic Battle of Bosworth.

Making / Production

The film is notable for its production value. Shot in vistascope, the wide, panoramic shots of the battles and the court scenes added grandeur and an expansive feel to the film. Additionally, the director, Olivier, and art director, Carmen Dillon, utilized a set based on medieval concepts of color and design, creating a rich and visually stunning experience.

Actors

• Laurence Olivier as Richard III: The greedy and manipulative king, Olivier's portrayal is both chilling and charismatic.
• Claire Bloom as Lady Anne: She impressively portrays the tragic character who becomes Richard's queen despite his evil.
• John Gielgud as George, Duke of Clarence: Gielgud adds depth to his role, depicting the Duke's naivety and misfortune.
• Cedric Hardwicke as King Edward IV: He convincingly plays the dying king, unaware of his brother Richard's treachery.

Trivia / Interesting Facts

• This was the first film shot in VistaVision that was not made by Paramount Pictures.
• Laurence Olivier's performance in this film is ranked #6 on Premiere Magazine's 100 Greatest Performances of All Time.
• The film was funded by a consortium of British film executives, making it the most expensive independent film in Britain at that time.

Quotes

• "Now is the winter of our discontent Made glorious summer by this sun of York."
• "Conscience is but a word that cowards use, Devised at first to keep the strong in awe."
• "I am determined to prove a villain and hate the idle pleasures of these days."

Music, Soundtrack

• The film's music was composed and conducted by Sir William Walton.
• The score was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra.
• The music is dramatic and sweeping, amplifying the film's grand and tragic themes.

Awards

'Richard III' received several nominations, including BAFTA nominations for Best British Actor (Laurence Olivier) and Best British Film. It also won the Silver Bear Award at the 6th Berlin International Film Festival.