Top 21 Existentialism Movies: A Cinematic Journey Through Life's Big Questions

Le Samourai, directed by Jean-Pierre Melville, is a masterpiece of the neo-noir and crime-thriller genres, renowned for its minimalist style and gripping narrative. Released in 1967, the film follows Jef Costello, a cool and calculated hitman, portrayed magnificently by Alain Delon. With sparse dialogue and a muted color palette, Melville crafts an atmospheric representation of Pariss underworld, immersing viewers in a gritty, realistic setting. Delon’s performance is riveting, using silence as a powerful tool, while François Périer and Nathalie Delon provide compelling support. The film’s somber soundtrack by François de Roubaix enhances the tension, utilizing a blend of modern synthesizers and classical instruments. Reflecting on themes like solitude and the Bushido code, “Le Samourai” is not only a captivating thriller but also a philosophical exploration. It's a must-watch for its cinematic artistry, intense performances, and thought-provoking depth.

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About Endlessness is a remarkable film by Roy Andersson that offers a profound exploration of human existence. Released in 2019, this Swedish drama navigates through the spectrum of everyday life—showcasing everything from the monotonous to the extraordinary, and moments of deep introspection to surreal banality. Anderssons distinctive narrative style, laden with melancholic humor, manifests in seemingly disjointed, dream-like scenes that capture the essence of human experiences. Featuring compelling performances by Bengt Bergius, Anja Broms, and Tatiana Delaunay, the film poignantly delves into themes of faith, warmth, and vibrancy amidst urban starkness. Awarded the Silver Lion for Best Director at the 76th Venice International Film Festival, About Endlessness is a poetic and visually arresting piece that challenges traditional storytelling through its tableau-like composition. The film’s ambient noise and selective orchestral score heighten its existential musings, making it a thought-provoking watch for anyone interested in the intricacies of the human condition.

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Taste of Cherry (1997), directed by Abbas Kiarostami, is an internationally acclaimed Iranian film that presents a deeply engaging and profound narrative. The story follows Mr. Badii, a middle-aged man seeking someone to bury him after he commits suicide, and the three individuals he meets along the way, each offering unique perspectives on the value of life. Shot with minimalist techniques and featuring non-professional actors, the film stands out for its raw portrayal of the Iranian landscape and the existential struggles of its protagonist. The movies deep philosophical conversations and its exploration of lifes meaning make it a poignant and thought-provoking watch. Winner of the Palme dOr at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival, Taste of Cherry is not just a cinematic experience but a compelling reflection on human existence. The soundtrack by Hossein Alizadeh amplifies its melancholic yet mesmerizing ambiance. This film is a must-watch for those seeking profound and introspective cinema.

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High Life, directed by Claire Denis, is a 2019 film that masterfully blends science fiction, horror, and drama. The plot follows a group of convicts who are misled into embarking on a space mission towards a black hole under the pretense of freedom, only to discover they are pawns in a sinister experiment. This movie stands out not just for its space exploration themes but deeply explores human nature, survival, and the father-daughter bond. Stellar performances by Robert Pattinson, Juliette Binoche, and Mia Goth add profound depth to the narrative. The atmospheric soundtrack by Stuart A. Staples amplifies the grim and suspenseful mood. Fans of thought-provoking and emotionally charged cinema should not miss this innovative, multinational production.

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Under the Skin, released in 2014 and directed by Jonathan Glazer, offers a mesmerizing and disturbing dive into human nature. Centered around an alien entity in female form, played by Scarlett Johansson, the films chilling narrative depicts her preying on lonely men in Scotland. Utilizing both scripted and candid footage, Johanssons compelling performance is both fearsome and empathetic, drawing viewers into her deceptive world. The film uniquely combines professional and non-professional actors, heightening its raw authenticity. The haunting score by Mica Levi deepens the film's unsettling atmosphere, relying heavily on visual storytelling over dialogue. Awarded and nominated in categories like Best Director and Best Actress, Under the Skin stands out in contemporary cinema. For those drawn to thought-provoking, avant-garde films that challenge perceptions and showcase stellar performances, this film is a must-watch.

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Soul is a 2020 animated feature that captivates audiences with its heartfelt story and mesmerizing animation. Directed by Pete Docter and Kemp Powers, it follows Joe Gardner, a music teacher who experiences an out-of-body adventure to uncover the essence of a meaningful life. With stunning visuals from Pixar Animation Studios and a rich, soul-stirring soundtrack by acclaimed musicians Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross, and Jon Batiste, Soul artfully blends profound life lessons with delightful humor and engaging characters voiced by Jamie Foxx and Tina Fey. Its Pixars first film featuring an African-American protagonist, and it addresses universal themes of passion, purpose, and self-discovery, making it a must-watch for both kids and adults. Reaping numerous accolades, including Golden Globe and BAFTA awards, Soul is an inspiring cinematic experience that resonates deeply and reminds us of the beauty of life and music.

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Sausage Party, a 2016 animated comedy directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon, is unlike any other animated film youve seen. This R-rated movie turns the animated genre on its head with its raunchy, irreverent humor and satirical take on typical animated adventures. The story follows Frank, a sausage, and his eclectic group of grocery store friends who uncover the disturbing truth about their fate as food items destined to be eaten by humans. With a star-studded voice cast including Seth Rogen, Kristen Wiig, and Salma Hayek, Sausage Party brings outrageous hilarity and dark humor to life. Whether its the witty improvisations by the cast, the daring defiance of animation norms, or the cleverly crafted soundtrack, this film is a must-watch for anyone looking for a bold, audacious, and side-splitting cinematic experience.

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Chungking Express (1994), directed by the visionary Wong Kar-wai, is a cinematic gem that weaves together two compelling love stories set against the vibrant backdrop of Hong Kong. The films unique narrative style and visually striking depiction of unrequited love and fleeting connections make it a must-watch. With standout performances from Brigitte Lin, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Faye Wong, and Takeshi Kaneshiro, the movie captivates with its blend of melancholy and hope. The film's rich soundtrack, featuring songs like California Dreamin' and Faye Wong's cover of Dreams, adds emotional depth, while interesting tidbits, such as its improvised script and authentic Hong Kong settings, lend an authentic charm. Chungking Express is more than a movie; it's a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the serendipity of encounters, making it an essential experience for any film enthusiast.

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My Night at Mauds is a captivating French New Wave film that masterfully examines love, morality, and complex human relationships. Directed by Eric Rohmer, it tells the intriguing story of Jean-Louis, a solitary Catholic engineer who becomes mesmerized by Maud, a free-spirited divorcee. Jean-Louis Trintignants nuanced performance as the conflicted protagonist, along with Françoise Fabians enchanting portrayal of Maud, brings depth to the narrative. Despite its micro-budget, the films success and acclaim lie in its intimate, naturalistic style, rich dialogues, and minimalistic approach. Shot in just four weeks in Clermont-Ferrand, the film is celebrated for its autobiographical elements and is a staple of French New Wave cinema. Awarded the Luis Buñuel Award at Cannes and nominated for Oscars, My Night at Mauds is a must-watch for its profound exploration of faith, chance, and human connection.

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Ex Machina, directed by Alex Garland, is a 2015 science fiction psychological thriller that intensely explores themes of creation, consciousness, and morality through the lens of artificial intelligence. This thought-provoking narrative follows Caleb Smith (Domhnall Gleeson), a programmer who is invited to the secluded mansion of Nathan Bateman (Oscar Isaac), a reclusive tech CEO, to evaluate the consciousness of Ava (Alicia Vikander), an advanced AI. Garlands directorial debut, filmed in the evocative landscapes of Norway, captivates with stellar performances and an unsettling atmosphere underscored by a haunting score from Ben Salisbury and Geoff Barrow. Awarded the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, Ex Machina is a must-watch for its compelling questions about humanitys relationship with technology, its unforgettable characters, and its chillingly prescient storyline.

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About Endlessness (2019), directed by Roy Andersson, is a mesmerizing Swedish drama that artfully weaves together vignettes capturing the breadth of human experience. Each surreal and poignant snippet, presented with Anderssons signature static camera shots and understated performances, serves as a compelling reflection on lifes beauty and cruelty, its grandeur and mundanity. The films meticulous craft, despite its brief 78-minute runtime, was years in the making, ensuring every scene resonates deeply. Featuring standout performances from Tatiana Delaunay, Martin Serner, and Bengt Bergius, About Endlessness forgoes main characters to spotlight a diverse human tapestry. Its a meditative visual and auditory experience, underscored by a haunting, melancholic score that enhances its dreamlike quality. Lauded globally, the film won the Silver Lion for Best Director at the Venice Film Festival and was a Palme dOr nominee at Cannes. Watch About Endlessness for a profound, artful examination of lifes myriad emotions and moments.

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Her, a 2013 sci-fi romantic drama by Spike Jonze, is an exquisitely crafted film that delves into the intricacies of love and human connection through the eyes of Theodore Twombly (Joaquin Phoenix), who finds solace in Samantha, a virtual assistant voiced by Scarlett Johansson. Shot primarily in Los Angeles with segments in Shanghai, the films 50-day production beautifully portrays a unique vision of love intersecting with artificial intelligence. Jonzes directorial prowess and the compelling performances by the cast, including Amy Adams and Rooney Mara, bring this story to life. The narratives depth is matched by a meticulously selected soundtrack featuring Arcade Fire and Karen O. Garnering an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay among five nominations, Her is a thought-provoking cinematic journey that challenges our understanding of relationships in an increasingly digital world. Dive into this emotionally resonant experience that redefines love in the modern age.

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Her (2013), directed by Spike Jonze, is a captivating and thought-provoking sci-fi romantic drama that ventures into the depths of human connection and the evolving relationships in a technology-driven world. Starring Joaquim Phoenix as Theodore Twombly and Scarlett Johansson as the voice of Samantha, an AI, the film delicately portrays love and loneliness. The meticulous production design creates a visually stunning near-future Los Angeles, enhancing the emotional narrative. Critically acclaimed, Her won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and features a memorable soundtrack by Arcade Fire. The films exploration of human emotions, aided by stellar performances and insightful direction, makes it a must-watch for anyone intrigued by the intersection of technology and intimacy.

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Cries and Whispers, directed by the iconic Ingmar Bergman, is a gripping Swedish drama released in 1972. Set within a 19th-century mansion, it poignantly explores the lives of four women—three sisters and their devoted servant—as they confront severe emotional and existential struggles. The films narrative centers on Agnes agonizing battle with cancer, unraveling complex emotions like familial love, jealousy, and isolation. Renowned for its profound symbolism and intense performances by Harriet Andersson, Ingrid Thulin, Liv Ullmann, and Kari Sylwan, the film captivates with its raw psychological depth. Notably, Sven Nykvist's award-winning cinematography uses vivid reds to symbolize the soul’s interior, enriching the film’s haunting aesthetic. Bergman considers Cries and Whispers his most accomplished work, displaying mastery in direction, screenplay, and minimalistic art design. Complemented by Johann Sebastian Bach's poignant score, this film is a must-watch for its emotional resonance, artistic brilliance, and unparalleled storytelling.

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My Dinner with Andre (1981), directed by Louis Malle, is an engaging American comedy-drama that delves deep into human relationships, life, and reality through a riveting conversation between two friends at a New York restaurant. The film features exceptional performances by Andre Gregory and Wallace Shawn, with Gregorys spiritual and existential monologues contrasting Shawns fixation on everyday distractions. Shot in real-time at the Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, Virginia, this unique narrative experiment captivates viewers with its thought-provoking dialogue and minimalistic setting. Editor Suzanne Barons meticulous work ensures the pace and interest never wane. Acclaimed and nominated for the Best Original Screenplay at the Writers Guild of America Awards, this films reflective nature and philosophical depth offer a contemplative viewing experience, rich in memorable quotes and subtle musical scores by Allan Nicholls. Such themes resonate universally, making this film a timeless conversation starter.

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A Serious Man (2009), directed by the Coen Brothers, is a masterful blend of dark comedy and drama set in 1960s Minnesota. It follows Larry Gopnik, a Jewish physics professor, navigating a series of personal, professional, and spiritual crises. As his life unravels, he seeks answers from three different rabbis, embodying the films exploration of existential inquiry. With brilliant storytelling, humor, and existential depth, this film is brought to life by the exceptional performances of Michael Stuhlbarg, Sari Wagner Lennick, Fred Melamed, and Richard Kind. Cinematographer Roger Deakins' captivating visuals enhance the storytelling. The film's unique opening Yiddish parable, inspired by the Coens' Jewish upbringing in Minnesota, sets the tone for the curious and surreal narrative that follows. Garnering critical acclaim and multiple award nominations, including Best Picture at the Oscars, A Serious Man is a visually and emotionally compelling experience that challenges audiences to accept the mystery of life.

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High Life (HBO) is a mesmerizing blend of science fiction and horror, perfect for fans of thought-provoking cinema. Directed by Claire Denis, the film follows a group of convicts on a perilous mission to a black hole, where the journey unravels hidden truths and delves into profound themes of humanity and survival. The standout performances by Robert Pattinson and Juliette Binoche inject raw emotion into this atmospheric narrative. The meticulously crafted production, with haunting cinematography by Yorick Le Saux and Tomasz Naumiuk, reinforces the film's eerie and isolated setting aboard a spacecraft. Additionally, Stuart A. Staples' evocative soundtrack profoundly enhances the film's gripping mood. Fascinating trivia adds another layer of intrigue—such as its origin as a story about a sexual murderer in space. Overall, High Life is a compelling exploration of the human psyche, making it essential viewing for those who appreciate films that challenge and enthrall.

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Palm Springs is a refreshing romantic comedy that stands out with its inventive twist of combining science fiction elements. The captivating plot follows Nyles and Sarah, strangers who meet at a wedding and become trapped in a time loop, reliving the same day repeatedly. Their journey of self-discovery, healing personal issues, and comedic escapades through the perpetual loop offers both laughs and heartfelt moments. Directed by Max Barbakow with a screenplay by Andy Siara, the film is produced by Party Over Here, The Lonely Island, and Culmination Productions, skillfully blending romance, comedy, and sci-fi. Andy Samberg, Cristin Milioti, and J.K. Simmons deliver stellar performances, bringing depth and humor to their characters. Recognized at the Sundance Film Festival and winner of the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, Palm Springs is a must-watch for its originality, engaging storyline, and memorable quotes. The soundtrack featuring The Great Beyond and other great tracks adds to the overall appeal. Dive into this surreal, comedic, and touching film for an unforgettable experience.

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Under the Skin (2014), directed by Jonathan Glazer and starring Scarlett Johansson, is a hauntingly unique science fiction film that merits a watch for its striking visual storytelling and innovative production techniques. The film follows an alien in human form, played by Johansson, as she preys on men in Scotland, offering a minimalist yet impactful narrative that eschews traditional dialogue in favor of mood and atmosphere. The use of hidden cameras and interactions with real, unsuspecting people lend the film an authentic and unsettling edge. Johanssons performance is both seductive and terrifying, bolstered by the eerie soundtrack composed by Mica Levi, which amplifies the films otherworldly feel. Set entirely in Scotland, Under the Skin combines elements of reality and fiction to deliver an immersive cinematic experience that challenges conventional storytelling, making it a must-watch for fans of avant-garde cinema.

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A Ghost Story on HBO is a captivating blend of drama and supernatural elements that offers a profound meditation on grief, love, and the passage of time. Directed by David Lowery, the film follows C (Casey Affleck), a musician who dies in a car accident and becomes a ghost haunting his home, silently observing the world he left behind, especially his grieving wife M (Rooney Mara). Despite its modest budget and minimal dialogue, the films nearly square 1.33:1 aspect ratio and atmospheric soundtrack by Daniel Hart create an intimate and haunting experience. Both Affleck and Mara deliver deeply moving performances, making the audience feel the weight of love and loss. A Ghost Story is not your typical horror film; instead, it is a poignant reflection on the impermanence of life and the enduring nature of emotional bonds, making it a must-watch for those seeking a thought-provoking cinematic experience.

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The Sea of Trees is a 2015 American drama mystery film that delves deep into themes of life, death, and the redemptive power of love. Directed by Gus Van Sant and starring Matthew McConaughey, Ken Watanabe, and Naomi Watts, the film tells the poignant story of Arthur Brennan, an American professor who ventures into Japans notorious Suicide Forest to end his life following his wifes terminal illness. However, his journey takes an unexpected turn when he encounters Takumi Nakamura, a man lost in the forest. Their journey of survival and self-discovery forms the films emotional core. With beautiful scenic shots and compelling performances, particularly by McConaughey and Watanabe, the film offers a profound, heart-wrenching experience. Despite initial negative reviews at Cannes, its thematic depth and gorgeous cinematography later earned appreciation from broader audiences. The haunting soundtrack and memorable quotes add to its lasting impact, making it a must-watch for those seeking a deeply moving narrative.

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